homeassistant/custom_components/wundergroundpws/sensor.py

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"""
Support for WUndergroundPWS weather service.
For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.wundergroundpws/
"""
import asyncio
from datetime import timedelta
import logging
import re
import aiohttp
import async_timeout
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import HomeAssistantType, ConfigType
from homeassistant.components import sensor
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS, CONF_API_KEY, CONF_LATITUDE, CONF_LONGITUDE,
TEMP_FAHRENHEIT, TEMP_CELSIUS, LENGTH_INCHES,
LENGTH_FEET, ATTR_ATTRIBUTION)
from homeassistant.exceptions import PlatformNotReady
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.helpers.aiohttp_client import async_get_clientsession
from homeassistant.util import Throttle
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
import homeassistant.config as config
_RESOURCECURRENT = 'https://api.weather.com/v2/pws/observations/current?stationId={}&format=json&units={}&apiKey={}'
_RESOURCEFORECAST = 'https://api.weather.com/v3/wx/forecast/daily/5day?geocode={},{}&units={}&{}&format=json&apiKey={}'
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_ATTRIBUTION = "Data provided by the WUnderground weather service"
CONF_PWS_ID = 'pws_id'
CONF_LANG = 'lang'
LENGTH_MILLIMETERS = 'mm'
LENGTH_METERS = 'm'
DEFAULT_LANG = 'en-US'
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(minutes=5)
conf_file = config.get_default_config_dir() + '/configuration.yaml'
load_config = config.load_yaml_config_file('/config/configuration.yaml')
try:
UNIT_SYSTEM = load_config['homeassistant']['unit_system']
except KeyError as err:
UNIT_SYSTEM = "metric"
if UNIT_SYSTEM == 'imperial':
TEMPUNIT = TEMP_FAHRENHEIT
LENGTHUNIT = LENGTH_INCHES
ALTITUDEUNIT = LENGTH_FEET
SPEEDUNIT = 'mph'
PRESSUREUNIT = 'inHg'
else:
TEMPUNIT = TEMP_CELSIUS
LENGTHUNIT = LENGTH_MILLIMETERS
ALTITUDEUNIT = LENGTH_METERS
SPEEDUNIT = 'kph'
PRESSUREUNIT = 'mBar'
# Helper classes for declaring sensor configurations
class WUSensorConfig:
"""WU Sensor Configuration.
defines basic HA properties of the weather sensor and
stores callbacks that can parse sensor values out of
the json data received by WU API.
"""
def __init__(self, friendly_name, feature, value,
unit_of_measurement=None, entity_picture=None,
icon="mdi:gauge", device_state_attributes=None,
device_class=None):
"""Constructor.
Args:
friendly_name (string|func): Friendly name
feature (string): WU feature. See:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eKCnKXI9xnoMGRRzOL1xPCBihNV2rOet08qpE_gArAY/edit
value (function(WUndergroundData)): callback that
extracts desired value from WUndergroundData object
unit_of_measurement (string): unit of measurement
entity_picture (string): value or callback returning
URL of entity picture
icon (string): icon name
device_state_attributes (dict): dictionary of attributes,
or callable that returns it
"""
self.friendly_name = friendly_name
self.unit_of_measurement = unit_of_measurement
self.feature = feature
self.value = value
self.entity_picture = entity_picture
self.icon = icon
self.device_state_attributes = device_state_attributes or {}
self.device_class = device_class
class WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(WUSensorConfig):
"""Helper for defining sensor configurations for current conditions."""
def __init__(self, friendly_name, unit_system, field, icon="mdi:gauge",
unit_of_measurement=None, device_class=None):
"""Constructor.
Args:
friendly_name (string|func): Friendly name of sensor
field (string): Field name in the "observations[0][unit_system]"
dictionary.
icon (string): icon name , if None sensor
will use current weather symbol
unit_of_measurement (string): unit of measurement
"""
super().__init__(
friendly_name,
"conditions",
value=lambda wu: wu.data['observations'][0][unit_system][field],
icon=icon,
unit_of_measurement=unit_of_measurement,
device_state_attributes={
'date': lambda wu: wu.data['observations'][0][
'obsTimeLocal']
},
device_class=device_class
)
class WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(WUSensorConfig):
"""Helper for defining sensor configurations for daily text forecasts."""
def __init__(self, period, field=None, unit_of_measurement=None):
"""Constructor.
Args:
period (int): forecast period number
field (string): field name to use as value
unit_of_measurement(string): unit of measurement
"""
super().__init__(
friendly_name=lambda wu: wu.data['daypart'][0]['daypartName'][period],
feature='forecast',
value=lambda wu: wu.data['daypart'][0]['narrative'][period],
entity_picture=lambda wu: '/local/wupws_icons/' + str(wu.data['daypart'][0]['iconCode'][period]) + '.png',
unit_of_measurement=unit_of_measurement,
device_state_attributes={
'date': lambda wu: wu.data['observations'][0]['obsTimeLocal']
}
)
class WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(WUSensorConfig):
"""Helper for defining sensor configurations for daily simpleforecasts."""
def __init__(self, friendly_name, period, field,
ha_unit=None, icon=None, device_class=None):
"""Constructor.
Args:
period (int): forecast period number
field (string): field name to use as value
ha_unit (string): corresponding unit in home assistant
title (string): friendly_name of the sensor
"""
super().__init__(
friendly_name=friendly_name,
feature='forecast',
value=(lambda wu: wu.data['daypart'][0][field][period]),
unit_of_measurement=ha_unit,
entity_picture=lambda wu: wu.data['daypart'][0]['iconCode'][period] if not icon else None,
icon=icon,
device_state_attributes={
'date': lambda wu: wu.data['observations'][0]['obsTimeLocal']
},
device_class=device_class
)
# Declaration of supported WU sensors
# (see above helper classes for argument explanation)
SENSOR_TYPES = {
# current
'neighborhood': WUSensorConfig(
'Neighborhood',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: wu.data['observations'][0][
'neighborhood'],
icon="mdi:map-marker"),
'obsTimeLocal': WUSensorConfig(
'Local Observation Time',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: wu.data['observations'][0][
'obsTimeLocal'],
icon="mdi:clock"),
'humidity': WUSensorConfig(
'Relative Humidity',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: int(wu.data['observations'][0][
'humidity']),
unit_of_measurement='%',
icon="mdi:water-percent",
device_class="humidity"),
'stationID': WUSensorConfig(
'Station ID',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: wu.data['observations'][0][
'stationID'],
icon="mdi:home"),
'solarRadiation': WUSensorConfig(
'Solar Radiation',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: str(wu.data['observations'][0][
'solarRadiation']),
unit_of_measurement='w/m2',
icon="mdi:weather-sunny"),
'uv': WUSensorConfig(
'UV',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: str(wu.data['observations'][0][
'uv']),
unit_of_measurement='',
icon="mdi:sunglasses", ),
'winddir': WUSensorConfig(
'Wind Direction',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: int(wu.data['observations'][0][
'winddir']),
unit_of_measurement='\u00b0',
icon="mdi:weather-windy"),
'today_summary': WUSensorConfig(
'Today Summary',
'observations',
value=lambda wu: str(wu.data['narrative'][0]),
unit_of_measurement='\u00b0',
icon="mdi:gauge"),
'elev': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Elevation', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'elev', 'mdi:elevation-rise', ALTITUDEUNIT),
'dewpt': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Dewpoint', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'dewpt', 'mdi:water', TEMPUNIT),
'heatIndex': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Heat index', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'heatIndex', "mdi:thermometer", TEMPUNIT),
'windChill': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Wind chill', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'windChill', "mdi:thermometer", TEMPUNIT),
'precipRate': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Precipitation Rate', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'precipRate', "mdi:umbrella", LENGTHUNIT),
'precipTotal': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Precipitation Today', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'precipTotal', "mdi:umbrella", LENGTHUNIT),
'pressure': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Pressure', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'pressure', "mdi:gauge", PRESSUREUNIT,
device_class="pressure"),
'temp': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Temperature', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'temp', "mdi:thermometer", TEMPUNIT,
device_class="temperature"),
'windGust': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Wind Gust', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'windGust', "mdi:weather-windy", SPEEDUNIT),
'windSpeed': WUCurrentConditionsSensorConfig(
'Wind Speed', UNIT_SYSTEM, 'windSpeed', "mdi:weather-windy", SPEEDUNIT),
# forecast
'weather_1d': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(0),
'weather_1n': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(1),
'weather_2d': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(2),
'weather_2n': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(3),
'weather_3d': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(4),
'weather_3n': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(5),
'weather_4d': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(6),
'weather_4n': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(7),
'weather_5d': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(8),
'weather_5n': WUDailyTextForecastSensorConfig(9),
'temp_high_1d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"High Temperature Today", 0, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_high_2d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"High Temperature Tomorrow", 2, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_high_3d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"High Temperature in 3 Days", 4, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_high_4d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"High Temperature in 4 Days", 6, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_high_5d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"High Temperature in 5 Days", 8, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_low_1d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Low Temperature Today", 1, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_low_2d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Low Temperature Tomorrow", 3, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_low_3d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Low Temperature in 3 Days", 5, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_low_4d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Low Temperature in 4 Days", 7, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'temp_low_5d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Low Temperature in 5 Days", 9, "temperature", TEMPUNIT,
"mdi:thermometer", device_class="temperature"),
'wind_1d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Avg. Wind Today", 0, "windSpeed", SPEEDUNIT,
"mdi:weather-windy"),
'wind_2d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Avg. Wind Tomorrow", 2, "windSpeed", SPEEDUNIT,
"mdi:weather-windy"),
'wind_3d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Avg. Wind in 3 Days", 4, "windSpeed", SPEEDUNIT,
"mdi:weather-windy"),
'wind_4d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Avg. Wind in 4 Days", 6, "windSpeed", SPEEDUNIT,
"mdi:weather-windy"),
'wind_5d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Avg. Wind in 5 Days", 8, "windSpeed", SPEEDUNIT,
"mdi:weather-windy"),
'precip_1d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Intensity Today", 0, 'qpf', LENGTHUNIT,
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_2d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Intensity Tomorrow", 2, 'qpf', LENGTHUNIT,
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_3d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Intensity in 3 Days", 4, 'qpf', LENGTHUNIT,
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_4d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Intensity in 4 Days", 6, 'qpf', LENGTHUNIT,
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_5d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Intensity in 5 Days", 8, 'qpf', LENGTHUNIT,
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_chance_1d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Probability Today", 0, "precipChance", "%",
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_chance_2d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Probability Tomorrow", 2, "precipChance", "%",
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_chance_3d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Probability in 3 Days", 4, "precipChance", "%",
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_chance_4d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Probability in 4 Days", 6, "precipChance", "%",
"mdi:umbrella"),
'precip_chance_5d': WUDailySimpleForecastSensorConfig(
"Precipitation Probability in 5 Days", 8, "precipChance", "%",
"mdi:umbrella"),
}
# Language Supported Codes
LANG_CODES = [
'ar-AE', 'az-AZ', 'bg-BG', 'bn-BD', 'bn-IN', 'bs-BA', 'ca-ES', 'cs-CZ', 'da-DK', 'de-DE', 'el-GR', 'en-GB', 'en-IN',
'en-US', 'es-AR', 'es-ES', 'es-LA', 'es-MX', 'es-UN', 'es-US', 'et-EE', 'fa-IR', 'fi-FI', 'fr-CA', 'fr-FR', 'gu-IN',
'he-IL', 'hi-IN', 'hr-HR', 'hu-HU', 'in-ID', 'is-IS', 'it-IT', 'iw-IL', 'ja-JP', 'jv-ID', 'ka-GE', 'kk-KZ', 'kn-IN',
'ko-KR', 'lt-LT', 'lv-LV', 'mk-MK', 'mn-MN', 'ms-MY', 'nl-NL', 'no-NO', 'pl-PL', 'pt-BR', 'pt-PT', 'ro-RO', 'ru-RU',
'si-LK', 'sk-SK', 'sl-SI', 'sq-AL', 'sr-BA', 'sr-ME', 'sr-RS', 'sv-SE', 'sw-KE', 'ta-IN', 'ta-LK', 'te-IN', 'tg-TJ',
'th-TH', 'tk-TM', 'tl-PH', 'tr-TR', 'uk-UA', 'ur-PK', 'uz-UZ', 'vi-VN', 'zh-CN', 'zh-HK', 'zh-TW'
]
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
vol.Required(CONF_API_KEY): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_PWS_ID): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_LANG, default=DEFAULT_LANG): vol.All(vol.In(LANG_CODES)),
vol.Inclusive(CONF_LATITUDE, 'coordinates',
'Latitude and longitude must exist together'): cv.latitude,
vol.Inclusive(CONF_LONGITUDE, 'coordinates',
'Latitude and longitude must exist together'): cv.longitude,
vol.Required(CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS):
vol.All(cv.ensure_list, vol.Length(min=1), [vol.In(SENSOR_TYPES)])
})
async def async_setup_platform(hass: HomeAssistantType, config: ConfigType,
async_add_entities, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the WUnderground sensor."""
latitude = config.get(CONF_LATITUDE, hass.config.latitude)
longitude = config.get(CONF_LONGITUDE, hass.config.longitude)
pws_id = config.get(CONF_PWS_ID)
if hass.config.units.is_metric:
unit_system_api = 'm'
else:
unit_system_api = 'e'
rest = WUndergroundData(
hass, config.get(CONF_API_KEY), pws_id, unit_system_api,
config.get(CONF_LANG), latitude, longitude)
if pws_id is None:
unique_id_base = "@{:06f},{:06f}".format(longitude, latitude)
else:
# Manually specified weather station, use that for unique_id
unique_id_base = pws_id
sensors = []
for variable in config[CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS]:
sensors.append(WUndergroundSensor(hass, rest, variable,
unique_id_base))
await rest.async_update()
if not rest.data:
raise PlatformNotReady
async_add_entities(sensors, True)
class WUndergroundSensor(Entity):
"""Implementing the WUnderground sensor."""
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistantType, rest, condition,
unique_id_base: str):
"""Initialize the sensor."""
self.rest = rest
self._condition = condition
self._state = None
self._attributes = {
ATTR_ATTRIBUTION: CONF_ATTRIBUTION,
}
self._icon = None
self._entity_picture = None
self._unit_of_measurement = self._cfg_expand("unit_of_measurement")
self.rest.request_feature(SENSOR_TYPES[condition].feature)
# This is only the suggested entity id, it might get changed by
# the entity registry later.
self.entity_id = sensor.ENTITY_ID_FORMAT.format('wupws_' + condition)
self._unique_id = "{},{}".format(unique_id_base, condition)
self._device_class = self._cfg_expand("device_class")
def _cfg_expand(self, what, default=None):
"""Parse and return sensor data."""
cfg = SENSOR_TYPES[self._condition]
val = getattr(cfg, what)
if not callable(val):
return val
try:
val = val(self.rest)
except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError, ValueError) as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Failed to expand cfg from WU API."
" Condition: %s Attr: %s Error: %s",
self._condition, what, repr(err))
val = default
return val
def _update_attrs(self):
"""Parse and update device state attributes."""
attrs = self._cfg_expand("device_state_attributes", {})
for (attr, callback) in attrs.items():
if callable(callback):
try:
self._attributes[attr] = callback(self.rest)
except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError, ValueError) as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Failed to update attrs from WU API."
" Condition: %s Attr: %s Error: %s",
self._condition, attr, repr(err))
else:
self._attributes[attr] = callback
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the sensor."""
return self._cfg_expand("friendly_name")
@property
def state(self):
"""Return the state of the sensor."""
return self._state
@property
def device_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes."""
return self._attributes
@property
def icon(self):
"""Return icon."""
return self._icon
@property
def entity_picture(self):
"""Return the entity picture."""
return self._entity_picture
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the units of measurement."""
return self._unit_of_measurement
@property
def device_class(self):
"""Return the units of measurement."""
return self._device_class
async def async_update(self):
"""Update current conditions."""
await self.rest.async_update()
if not self.rest.data:
# no data, return
return
self._state = self._cfg_expand("value")
self._update_attrs()
self._icon = self._cfg_expand("icon", super().icon)
url = self._cfg_expand("entity_picture")
if isinstance(url, str):
self._entity_picture = re.sub(r'^http://', 'https://',
url, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
@property
def unique_id(self) -> str:
"""Return a unique ID."""
return self._unique_id
class WUndergroundData:
"""Get data from WUnderground."""
def __init__(self, hass, api_key, pws_id, unit_system_api, lang, latitude, longitude):
"""Initialize the data object."""
self._hass = hass
self._api_key = api_key
self._pws_id = pws_id
self._unit_system_api = unit_system_api
self._lang = 'language={}'.format(lang)
self._latitude = latitude
self._longitude = longitude
self._features = set()
self.data = None
self._session = async_get_clientsession(self._hass)
def request_feature(self, feature):
"""Register feature to be fetched from WU API."""
self._features.add(feature)
def _build_url(self, baseurl):
if baseurl is _RESOURCECURRENT:
url = baseurl.format(self._pws_id, self._unit_system_api, self._api_key)
else:
url = baseurl.format(self._latitude, self._longitude, self._unit_system_api, self._lang, self._api_key)
return url
@Throttle(MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES)
async def async_update(self):
"""Get the latest data from WUnderground."""
headers = {'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip'}
try:
with async_timeout.timeout(10, loop=self._hass.loop):
response = await self._session.get(self._build_url(_RESOURCECURRENT), headers=headers)
result_current = await response.json()
# need to check specific new api errors
# if "error" in result['response']:
# raise ValueError(result['response']["error"]["description"])
# _LOGGER.debug('result_current' + str(result_current))
if result_current is None:
raise ValueError('NO CURRENT RESULT')
with async_timeout.timeout(10, loop=self._hass.loop):
response = await self._session.get(self._build_url(_RESOURCEFORECAST), headers=headers)
result_forecast = await response.json()
if result_forecast is None:
raise ValueError('NO FORECAST RESULT')
result = {**result_current, **result_forecast}
self.data = result
except ValueError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Check WUnderground API %s", err.args)
except (asyncio.TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error fetching WUnderground data: %s", repr(err))